Gold Diadem from the Sanctuary of Hera Lacinia

Gold diadem made from a thin sheet, decorated with a braided motif and vegetal elements. Two distinct phases of workmanship, carried out in different periods, have been identified. The first phase, dating to around the mid-6th century BC, concerns the main band in gold sheet, decorated with a braided relief produced by hammering the metal and finished with chiselling. The second phase, attributable to the first half of the 5th century BC, consists of the application of two vegetal branches on the outer surface of the diadem: the upper one depicts myrtle sprigs, recognizable by their lanceolate leaves and berries, made with small capsules of gold sheet; the lower one represents maple or vine leaves.

To secure the branches, 36 holes were pierced along the surface of the diadem. Through these holes, thin gold wires support the leaves, which are then fixed on the reverse with silver washers, ensuring the stability and durability of the decoration.

The gold diadem comes from the sanctuary of Hera Lacinia at Capo Colonna. It was discovered in 1987 during an excavation campaign in the sacred area, in the zone of the so-called Building B, which yielded a rich assemblage of votive offerings in precious metals, known as the “Treasure of Hera.” The object is therefore a votive offering, dedicated by worshippers as a sign of devotion and prestige, rather than an element belonging to the main cult statue of the goddess. Made from a thin sheet of gold, the diadem displays refined craftsmanship and ornamental details that emphasize its elegance and symbolic value. This jewel bears witness to the skill of ancient artisans and to the importance of the sanctuary of Capo Colonna, where devotees expressed their faith through offerings of great material and artistic value.